KATHMANDU, JAN 12 -
Capacity utilisation of Nepali manufacturing
industries
could not go up in the last fiscal year, thanks to poor industrial
environment as a result of protracted political transition, power crisis
and skilled labour shortage.
The average capacity utilisation of
industries
stood at 57.83 percent, according to a study carried out by the Nepal
Rastra Bank (NRB) in eight major cities and surrounding areas covering
47 districts. Industrialists have also termed the level of capacity
utilisation poor.
The study was carried out on
industries
producing 23 products in Kathmandu, Biratnagar, Janakpur, Birgunj,
Pokhara, Siddharthanagar, Nepalgunj and Dhangadhi and surrounding areas.
Industries manufacturing vegetable ghee, cooking oil, rice, wheat
flour, biscuits, sugar, noodles, animal feed, processed tea, beverages,
liquor and cigarette were surveyed. Other surveyed were those producing
of cotton textiles, woollen garment, pashmina, garment, paper, soap,
brick, cement, iron and steel and electric wire.
The level of capacity utilisation last year is almost same to that of
the previous fiscal year 2011-12 when the figure was at 57.79 percent.
However, the previous fiscal year’s survey was done on 18 products in 42
districts, including all the aforementioned cities.
According to the NRB report named “Economic Activity Report 2012-13”,
noodles factories witnessed the highest capacity utilisation of 87.4
percent, while rice factories posted the poorest 22.1 percent.
Hari Bhakta Sharma, vice president of the Confederation of Nepalese Industries (CNI), said the main constraint for domestic
industries to run at full capacity is energy crisis. “Most of the
industries
are not being able to operate due to power shortage,” said Sharma.
“This has also increased the cost of production and operational costs.”
Labour-related issues, other local-level problems and the government’s
failure to maintain efficient supply chain have also affected
industries
. “There is no efficient supply chain in Nepal. Some this or the other
is also affecting industrial operation,” he said. “Take an example of
problems created by truck entrepreneurs now.”
Sharma urged the government to shift its focus to the industrial sector
and provide necessary support for its sustainable growth.
According to the NRB study, a big downfall in paddy production last
fiscal year contributed to the dismal performance of rice factories. The
report, however, said the state of rice
industries this year will be better as rice production is forecast to be better this year. The report has said
industries
producing items like noodles, biscuits and light beverages will
witness a positive growth, with improving living standard of the general
people and changing consumption trend.
During the review period,
industries
manufacturing soybean oil, rice, wheat flour, animal feed, biscuit,
sugar, noodles, refined tea, liquor, beer, refined leather, resin,
medical products, plastic products, brick, cement, iron and steel, GI
wire, metal utensils, aluminium products and footwear posted growth in
terms production capacity. Industries witnessing fall in production
capacity include those manufacturing vegetable ghee, mustard oil, dairy
products, light beverage, thread, synthetic apparels, jute products,
wooden products, paper, electric wire and cable, and tire and tube,
among others.
The report has also identified major manufacturing items being produced
in different regions. While Kathmandu and its surrounding primarily
boasts of
industries producing refined milk, pashmina, noodles and footwear, Biratnagar comprises mostly
industries
that manufacture ghee and oil, daily essentials, jute products, metal
products and cement, among others. Janakpur area features
industries
producing sugar, liquor, paper and cement among others, whereas
Birgunj mostly has factories making refined milk, animal feed, light
beverage, cigarette, leather, apparels, cement, refined lather and
medical items.
Pokhara mostly has biscuit, noodles and rubber
industries ; Siddharthanagar wheat flour, light beverage and cement; Nepaljung mustard oil, wheat flour, rice; and Dhangadhi hosts
industries making wheat flour and resin.
Economic activity report ’12-13
Top 5 industries with highest capacity utilisation
Industry Utilisation
Noodles 87.35%
Refined tea 82.41%
Liquor 79.62%
Biscuit 71.99%
Light beverage 71.77%
Top 5 industries with lowest capacity utilisation
Industry Utilisation
Rice 22.12%
Vegetable ghee 22.38%
Electric wire 38.13%
Pashmina 41.44%
Animal feed 44.36%
Source:ekantipur.com, Jan 12th 2014
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